Insights

Scope 3, tracked as it happens.

Regulation, measurement method, and category-by-category breakdowns from the Scope 3 Emissions research desk — updated every few days.

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Reporting Standards

How Third-Party Assurance Actually Works for a Scope 3 Inventory

A practical look at limited versus reasonable assurance, what auditors actually test, and why Scope 3 inventories resist high-confidence sign-off.

Reporting Standards

GHG Protocol vs ISO 14064: What's Different for Scope 3 Reporting

The GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard and ISO 14064-1 are compatible but built for different jobs — one for categorization, one for certification.

Reporting Standards

BRSR Core vs CSRD: Where India's Disclosure Rules Diverge from Europe's

SEBI's BRSR Core and the EU's CSRD both demand Scope 3 disclosure — but the assurance thresholds, categories, and timelines don't line up. A side-by-side for dual-listed companies.